During the annual NAMI Convention in July, I attended a helpful session called Brilliantly Battling Burnout. The presenters each discussed a different aspect of why burnout happens, how to tell if you’re experiencing burnout, and what you can do about it.
Burnout can happen for many reasons, but the main reason is doing more than you have the energy (physical, emotional, financial) to do. Overreaching. This is easy to do in the world of caring professions. Much to do and few to do it. Danielle Knudson, one of the presenters, said, “We look at burnout as a response to chronic interpersonal stress.” Burnout doesn’t make you a bad caregiver or a bad provider. Burnout is simply stress. We all have stress and it can be worked through.
Burnout can make us physically sick. There are different dimensions, with the presenters focusing on exhaustion, cynicism, inefficacy. A list of the symptoms was provided, including irritability, cynicism, depression and low job satisfaction. It is a type of overlap of compassion fatigue and secondary post-traumatic stress. Eventually, all of this can lead to a disconnect and withdrawal if not treated.
One can probably figure out if they are burned out just by paying attention to the body, but the presenters had screening tools: the Zarit Burden Inventory for caregivers; and the Maslach Burnout Inventory for providers. These were distributed, filled out and self-graded with instructions from the presenters. Assessments help grade stress and burnout because how stress presents itself may vary from person to person. The score gave a pretty clear indication of whether a person is experiencing burnout and how severe it is.
Having compassion for yourself is key to keeping burnout at bay. An important part of prevention and treatment is self-care. Studies have shown that Cognitive Behavior Therapy and mindfulness have also been shown to be effective for compassion fatigue, burnout, and secondary post-traumatic stress.
Finally, among other things, a type of meditation was put forth to assist a person in burnout. It was called Metta. It is the practice of giving away loving kindness or compassion, beginning with the self. If you would like to learn more, an audio recording of this workshop is available at the NAMI Juneau office.
All the best,
Alonzo